SITE OF SRI AUROBINDO & THE MOTHER
      
Home Page | Works | Letters of Sri Aurobindo

Sri Aurobindo

Letters of Sri Aurobindo

SABCL 26

Fragment ID: 7665

  Hide link-numbers of differed places

By transformation I do not mean some change of the nature – I do not mean, for instance, sainthood or ethical perfection or Yogic siddhis (like the Tantrik’s) or a transcendental (cinmaya) body. I use transformation in a special sense, a change of consciousness radical and complete and of a certain specific kind which is so conceived as to bring about a strong and assured step forward in the spiritual evolution of the being of a greater and higher kind and of a larger sweep and completeness than what took place when a mentalised being first appeared in a vital and material animal world. If anything short of that takes place or at least if a real beginning is not made on that basis, a fundamental progress towards this fulfilment, then my object is not accomplished. A partial realisation, something mixed and inconclusive, does not meet the demand I make on life and Yoga.

Light of realisation is not the same thing as Descent. Realisation by itself does not necessarily transform the being as a whole; it may bring only an opening or heightening or widening of the consciousness at the top so as to realise something in the Purusha part without any radical change in the parts of Prakriti. One may have some light of realisation at the spiritual summit of the consciousness but the parts below remain what they were. I have seen any number of instances of that. There must be a descent of the light not merely into the mind or part of it but into all the being down to the physical and below before a real transformation can take place. A light in the mind may spiritualise or otherwise change the mind or part of it in one way or another, but it need not change the vital nature; a light in the vital may purify and enlarge the vital movements or else silence and immobilise the vital being, but leave the body and the physical consciousness as it was, or even leave it inert or shake its balance. And the descent of Light is not enough, it must be the descent of the whole higher consciousness, its Peace, Power, Knowledge, Love, Ananda. Moreover, the descent may be enough to liberate, but not to perfect, or it may be enough to make a great change in the inner being, while the outer remains an imperfect instrument, clumsy, sick or unexpressive. Finally, transformation effected by the sadhana cannot be complete unless it is a supramentalisation of the being. Psychicisation is not enough, it is only a beginning; spiritualisation and the descent of the higher consciousness is not enough, it is only a middle term; the ultimate achievement needs the action of the supramental Consciousness and Force. Something less than that may very well be considered enough by the individual, but it is not enough for the earth-consciousness to take the definitive stride forward it must take at one time or another.

I have never said that my Yoga was something brand new in all its elements. I have called it the integral Yoga and that means that it takes up the essence and many processes of the old Yogas – its newness is in its aim, standpoint and the totality of its method. In the earlier stages which is all I deal with in books like the “Riddle”17 or the “Lights”18 or in the new book to be published19 there is nothing in it that distinguishes it from the old Yogas except the aim underlying its comprehensiveness, the spirit in its movements and the ultimate significance it keeps before it – also the scheme of its psychology and its working: but as that was not and could not be developed systematically or schematically in these letters, it has not been grasped by those who are not already acquainted with it by mental familiarity or some amount of practice. The detail or method of the later stages of the Yoga which go into little known or untrodden regions, I have not made public and I do not at present intend to do so.

I know very well also that there have been seemingly allied ideals and anticipations – the perfectibility of the race, certain Tantric sadhanas, the effort after a complete physical siddhi by certain schools of Yoga, etc., etc. I have alluded to these things myself and have put forth the view that the spiritual past of the race has been a preparation of Nature not merely for attaining the Divine beyond the world, but also for this very step forward which the evolution of the earth-consciousness has still to make. I do not therefore care in the least,– even though these ideals were, up to some extent parallel, yet not identical with mine,– whether this Yoga and its aim and method are accepted as new or not; that is in itself a trifling matter. That it should be recognised as true in itself by those who can accept or practise it and should make itself true by achievement is the one thing important; it does not matter if it is called new or a repetition or revival of the old which was forgotten. I laid emphasis on it as new in a letter to certain sadhaks so as to explain to them that a repetition of the aim and idea of the old  Yogas was not enough in my eyes, that I was putting forward a thing to be achieved that has not yet been achieved, not yet clearly visualised, even though it is the natural but still secret outcome of all the past spiritual endeavour.

It is new as compared with the old Yogas:

1. Because it aims not at a departure out of world and life into Heaven or Nirvana, but at a change of life and existence, not as something subordinate or incidental, but as a distinct and central object. If there is a descent in other Yogas, yet it is only an incident on the way or resulting from the ascent – the ascent is the real thing. Here the ascent is the first step, but it is a means for the descent. It is the descent of the new consciousness attained by the ascent that is the stamp and seal of the sadhana. Even the Tantra and Vaishnavism end in the release from life; here the object is the divine fulfilment of life.

2. Because the object sought after is not an individual achievement of divine realisation for the sake of the individual, but something to be gained for the earth-consciousness here, a cosmic, not solely a supracosmic achievement. The thing to be gained also is the bringing in of a Power of Consciousness (the Supramental) not yet organised or active directly in earth-nature, even in the spiritual life, but yet to be organised and made directly active.

3. Because a method has been preconized for achieving this purpose which is as total and integral as the aim set before it, viz., the total and integral change of the consciousness and nature, taking up old methods but only as a part action and present aid to others that are distinctive. I have not found this method (as a whole) or anything like it professed or realised in the old Yogas. If I had, I should not have wasted my time in hewing out paths and in thirty years of search and inner creation when I could have hastened home safely to my goal in an easy canter over paths already blazed out, laid down, perfectly mapped, macadamised, made secure and public.

5-10-1935

 

1 Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2; CWSA, volume 35: Tantrik’s).

Back

2 Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2: conceived to

Back

3 Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2: consciousness such as and greater than

CWSA, volume 35: consciousness such as and greater than

CWSA, volume 29: being, an advance of a greater and higher kind and of a larger sweep and completeness than

Back

4 CWSA, volume 29: that smaller though decisive achievement of the emerging Consciousness when

Back

5 Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2; CWSA, volume 35: it

Back

6 Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2; CWSA, volume 35: realisation, does

Back

7 Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2; CWSA, volume 35: I do not think realisation

Back

8 Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2; CWSA, volume 35: itself necessarily transforms

Back

9 Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2; CWSA, volume 35: anything

Back

10 Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2; CWSA, volume 35: consciousness so

Back

11 CWSA, volume 29: real and total transformation

Back

12 Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2; CWSA, volume 29; CWSA, volume 35: or enough

Back

13 Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2: inexpressive

Back

14 CWSA, volumes 29, 35; `Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2: the transformation

Back

15 Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2; CWSA, volume 29: Psychisation

Back

16 Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2; CWSA, volume 29: procedures

Back

17 The Riddle of This World

Back

18 Lights on Yoga

Back

19 The Bases of Yoga. Sri Aurobindo’s letters compiled in these three books are now incorporated in Letters on Yoga (Centenary Edition, 1972), Vols. 22, 23 & 24.

Back

20 Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2; CWSA, volume 29; Letters of Sri Aurobindo. 1 Ser.: workings

Back

21 Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2; CWSA, volume 29: The later

Back

22 CWSA, volume 35: known untrodden

Back

23 CWSA, volumes 29, 35; `Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2: to the

Back

24 CWSA, volume 29: this

Back

25 Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2; CWSA, volume 29; Letters of Sri Aurobindo. 1 Ser.: the

Back

26 Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2; CWSA, volume 29: now

Back

27 Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2; CWSA, volume 29: things

Back

28 Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2; CWSA, volume 29: far from identical

Back

29 Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2; CWSA, volume 29: itself and make itself

Back

30 Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2; CWSA, volume 29: the old

Back

31 CWSA, volume 29; Letters of Sri Aurobindo. 1 Ser.: one

Back

32 Sri Aurobindo to Dilip. Volume 2: desired outcome

CWSA, volumes 29, 35: destined outcome

Back

33 CWSA, volumes 29, 35; `Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2: a Heaven or a Nirvana

Back

34 CWSA, volume 29: indispensable, but what is decisive, what is finally aimed at is the resulting descent

Back

35 CWSA, volumes 29, 35; `Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2: Tantra

Back

36 Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2; CWSA, volume 29: fulfilment

Back

37 CWSA, volume 29: the sole sake

Back

38 Sri Aurobindo to Dilip.- Vol. 2; CWSA, volume 29: not a

Back

39 CWSA, volume 35: yet active

Back

40 CWSA, volume 29: passing on

Back

41 CWSA, volume 35: it proposed; CWSA, volume 29: it in its totality proposed

Back

42 CWSA, volume 29; SABCL, volumes 22, 26; Letters of Sri Aurobindo. 1 Ser.: a road

Back

Current publication:

Sri Aurobindo. On Himself // SABCL.- Volume 26. (≈ 35 vol. of CWSA)

Other publications:

Sri Aurobindo. Letters on Yoga // SABCL.- Volume 22. (≈ 28 vol. of CWSA).- Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 1971.- 502 p.

[A letter: ] Sri Aurobindo. Sri Aurobindo to Dilip / edited by Sujata Nahar, Shankar Bandyopadhyay.- 1st ed.- In 4 Volumes.- Volume 2. 1934 – 1935.- Pune: Heri Krishna Mandir Trust; Mysore: Mira Aditi, 2003.- 405 p.

Sri Aurobindo. Letters on Himself and the Ashram // CWSA.- Volume 35. (≈ 26 vol. of SABCL).- Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 2011.- 658 p.

Sri Aurobindo. Letters on Yoga. II // CWSA.- Volume 29. (≈ 22-24 vol. of SABCL).- Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 2013.- 522 p.

Sri Aurobindo. Letters of Sri Aurobindo: In 4 Series.- First Series [On Yoga].- Bombay: Sri Aurobindo Sircle, 1947.- 416 p.